भारत और दुनिया के इतिहास में 13 अप्रैल

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इतिहास के पन्‍नों में 13 अप्रैल के दिन कई महत्‍वपूर्ण घटनाएं दर्ज हैं, जिनमें जलियांवाला बाग हत्याकांड शामिल है.
1699 में गुरू गोबिंद सिंह जी ने खालसा पंथ की स्‍थापना की .
1796 अमेरिका में पहला हाथी भारत से लाया गया.
1870 में आज ही न्‍ययॉर्क में मैट्रोपॉलिटन म्‍यूजियम ऑफ आर्ट की स्‍थापना हुई.
1849 हंगरी को गणराज्य बनाया गया.
1890 भारत की पहली फिंल्म 'श्रीपुंडलीक' का निर्माण करने वाले फिल्मकार दादासाहब तोरणे का जन्म.
1919 में आज ही के दिन अंग्रेजों द्वारा जलियांवाला बाग हत्याकांड को अंजाम दिया गया था.
1941 सोवियत संघ और जापान के बीच शांति संधि हुई.
1960 अमेरिका ने विश्व के पहले परिवहन उपग्रह 'ट्रांजिट 1 बी' का प्रक्षेपण किया.
1970 चन्द्रमा की यात्रा पर रवाना हुए अमेरिकी अंतरिक्ष यान अपोलो 13 के र्इंधन टैंक में विस्फोट हुआ.
1975 को लेबनान की राजधानी बेरुत में 17 फ़लस्तीनियों की हत्या कर दी गई थी. एक दक्षिणपंथी गुट 'फ़लेन्जिस्ट' के बंदूक धारियों ने ईसाई बहुल इलाक़े से होकर गुज़र रही एक बस में बैठे फ़लस्तीनियों पर हमला किया. हमले में 17 फिलिस्तीनी मारे गए और 30 के क़रीब लोग घायल हो गए. मारे जाने वालों में महिलाएं और बच्चे भी शामिल थे.
1997 को अमरीका के गोल्फ़ खिलाड़ी एल्ड्रिक टाइगर वुड्स 21 साल की उम्र में यूएस मास्टर्स चैंपियनशिप जीतने वाले सबसे कम उम्र के खिलाड़ी बन गए.

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